What is southwest monsoon

The Southwest Monsoon, also known as the summer monsoon, is a seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to the Indian subcontinent. It is characterized by the reversal of wind direction, with moist air from the Indian Ocean flowing towards the landmass. The Southwest Monsoon occurs from June to September, originating from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea. It is a crucial weather phenomenon for countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, as it provides the majority of their annual rainfall. The arrival of the Southwest Monsoon is eagerly awaited as it brings relief from the scorching summer heat and supports agriculture, water resources, and overall ecosystem balance in the region.